英语任务单 6B Unit 5 A party
🏷️ 英语任务单 6B
Word time 核心词汇
No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | balloon | [bəˈluːn] | 气球 |
2 | snack | [snæk] | 零食 |
3 | gift | [ɡɪft] | 礼物 |
4 | party | [ˈpɑːti] | 聚会 |
5 | begin | [bɪˈɡɪn] | 开始 |
6 | present | [ˈpreznt] | 礼物 |
7 | piano | [piˈænəʊ] | 钢琴 |
8 | end | [end] | 结束 |
9 | clown | [klaʊn] | 小丑 |
10 | appear | *[əˈpɪə(r)] * | 出现 |
11 | disappear | [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] | 消失 |
12 | invitation | [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] | 邀请函 |
13 | invite | [ɪnˈvaɪt ] | 邀请 |
14 | arrive | [əˈraɪv] | 到达 |
15 | reach | [riːtʃ] | 到达 |
16 | minute | [ˈmɪnɪt] | 分钟 |
17 | guitar | [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] | 吉他 |
18 | violin | [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] | 小提琴 |
Phrase time 核心词组
No. | 英语 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
1 | at Mike's house | 在麦克家里 |
2 | some snacks and drinks | 一些零食和饮乐 |
3 | Children's Day | 儿童节 |
4 | tell a story | 讲一个故事 |
5 | bring ... to | 把...带来 |
6 | buy some snacks | 买一些零食 |
7 | at the party | 在聚会上 |
8 | take a gift | 带一个礼物 |
9 | think of ... | 想出...... |
10 | just then | 就在那时 |
11 | Teachers' Day | 教师节 |
12 | Mother's Day | 母亲节 |
13 | Women's Day | 妇女节 |
14 | put on a play | 表演一个短剧 |
15 | a fancy dress party | 一场化妆舞会 |
16 | accept a present | 接受礼物 |
17 | bring some fruit from home | 从家带一些水果 |
18 | have some fun | 玩得开心 |
Sentence time 核心句子
No. | 英语 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
1 | -- What are you going to bring to the party? | 你打算带什么来 |
-- I'm going to bring some snacks. | 我打算带些小吃。 | |
2 | -- Whats Mike going to buy? | 迈克打算买什么? |
-- He's going to buy a gift for Helen. | 他打算为海伦买一个礼物。 | |
3 | -- Are you going to play with some toys at the party? | 你打算在聚会上玩玩具吗? |
-- Yes, I arm. /No, I'm not. | 是的。/不是。 | |
4 | The cildren are going to have a party on Children's Day. | 孩子们打算在儿童节那天举行一次聚会。 |
5 | Welcome to the party! Come and have fun! | 欢迎来到聚会! 过来一起娱乐吧! |
6 | Look out of the window at the lovely snow. | 看窗外这可爱的雪花。 |
7 | Does anybody know why we have snow? | 有人知道为什么我们这里下雪吗? |
8 | When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift. | 当你参加西方聚会,你应该带一个礼物。 |
9 | Do not arrive too early. You can be a few minutes late. | 不要来得太早。你可以晚几分钟到。 |
10 | -- When are we going to have the party? | 我们将在什么时候举行晚会呢? |
-- We're going to have the party on Children's Day. | 我们打算在儿童节那天举行晚会。 | |
11 | -- Where are they going to have the party? | 他们将在哪里举行晚会呢? |
-- They're going to have the party at Mike's house. | 他们打算在迈克家举行晚会。 | |
12 | -- What are you going to bring to the party? | 你打算带什么来聚会? |
-- I'm going to bring some food and drinks. | 我打算带一些食物和饮料。 |
Grammar time 语法重点
一般将来时 (一)
be going to 的用法点拨: be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形.含有 be going to 结构的句中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如: tomorrow, next, soon 等。
- 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class metting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会. (安排) - 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物.例如:
Look at de black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
I'm not feeling well, I'm going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)
- 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语常是人。
be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词 be 很少用原形,be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化,它一般有三种形式,am,is, are。而 going to 固定不变。即:当主语是 I 时用 am ; 当主语是第三人称单数时用 is; 当主语是其它人称时用 are.
I am going to buy som things tomorrow moming 明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to sce Mr Wang this afemoon..她打算今天下午去看望王先生。be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词 be, 因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在 be (am, is, are) 的后面加上 not 就构成了否定句;把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为: Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No,主语 + isn'/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am ... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 "Are you..." 例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-- Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-- Yes, they are. No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)使用 be going to 应注意的两点
- There be 句型的 be going to 结构为: There is / are going to be ... (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 - come, go, leave, arive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与 be going to结构连用。例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
- There be 句型的 be going to 结构为: There is / are going to be ... (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
be going to +动词原形 结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大:反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。