英语任务单 5B Unit 5 Helping our parents
Word time 核心词汇
No. | Word | Pronouncing | Mean |
---|---|---|---|
1 | parent | 父(母)亲 | |
2 | clean | 清洁 | |
3 | cook | 烹饪 | |
4 | sweep | 打扫 | |
5 | floor | 地板 | |
6 | cousin | 堂兄(妹) | |
7 | busy | 忙碌的 | |
8 | wash | 洗 | |
9 | dish | 盘子 | |
10 | children | 儿童(复数) | |
11 | garden | 花园 | |
12 | clothes | 衣服 | |
13 | housework | 家务活 | |
14 | homework | 家庭作业 | |
15 | free | 空闲的 | |
16 | grow | 成长;种植 | |
17 | blow | 吹 | |
18 | wind | 风 | |
19 | pest | 害虫 | |
20 | ladybird | 瓢虫 | |
21 | kettle | (烧水用的)壶 | |
22 | helper | 助手 | |
23 | dirty | 脏的 |
Phrase time 核心词组
No. | Phrase | Pronouncing | Mean |
---|---|---|---|
1 | cook breakfast | 做早饭 | |
2 | clean the car | 洗车 | |
3 | clean the table | 擦桌子 | |
4 | make the bed | 整理床铺 | |
5 | sweep the floor | 扫地 | |
6 | wash clothes | 洗衣服 | |
7 | wash the dishes | 洗盘子 | |
8 | cook dinner | 做晚餐 | |
9 | help their parents | 帮他们的父母 | |
10 | grow grapes | 种葡萄 | |
11 | in the garden | 在花园里 | |
12 | do some homework | 做些家务 | |
13 | do one's homework | 做家庭作业 | |
14 | listen to the wind blowing | 听风吹 | |
15 | go away | 离开 | |
16 | watch the flowers growing | 看花生长 | |
17 | eat fruit | 吃水果 | |
18 | on Saturday morning | 在周六早上 |
Sentence time 核心句子
No. | Sentence | Mean |
---|---|---|
1 | My mother is busy. She is cooking dinner. | 我的妈妈很忙,她正在做晚饭。 |
2 | -- What are you doing? | 你正在做什么? |
-- I'm sweeping the floor. | 我正在扫地。 | |
3 | -- What are they doing? | 他们正在做什么? |
-- They are doing some housework. | 它们正在做些家务。 | |
4 | -- What's Helen doing? | 海伦正在做什么? |
-- She's washing the dishes. | 她正在洗盘子。 | |
5 | -- What's he doing? | 他正在做什么? |
-- He's helping his parents. | 他正在给父母亲搭把手。 | |
6 | Bobby grows grapes in his garden. | 博比在他的花园里种葡萄。 |
7 | There are some pests on the grapes. | 葡萄上长了些虫子。 |
8 | -- What are the children doing? | 孩子们正在做什么? |
-- They are playing games. | 他们正在玩游戏。 | |
9 | -- Is Mike sleeping? | 迈克正在睡觉吗? |
-- No, he isn't. | 没有。 | |
10 | -- Are you watching TV? | 你正在看电视吗? |
-- Yes, I am. | 是的。 | |
11 | -- Are Mike and Helen helping their parents? | 迈克和海伦正在帮他们的父母干事吗? |
-- Yes, they are. | 是的。 | |
12 | I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing in the evening. | 晚上我喜欢坐着,听外面风吹的声音。 |
13 | I like to sing and watch the flowers growing in the morning. | 早上我喜欢唱歌,并看花生长。 |
14 | The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. | 害虫离开了,但是瓢虫却没有。 |
Grammar time 语法重点
1. 现在进行时(1)
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 listen 等动词连用
我们用现在进行时表达“某人正在做某事”。如:
- I am watching TV in my bedroom.
- My grandfather is reading newspaper.
- Boys are not playing in the playground now.
- Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I am.
现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如
- We are waiting for you here.
- Tom is making a model plane all the afternoon.
- We are working hard this term.
如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语。如 now(现在),或带有 look 和 listen 等暗示词,或有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时。如
- My mum is cooking dinner now.
- Listen! Our teacher is singing an English song.
- Where is your father?
Oh, he is cleaning his car.
2. 动词现在分词的构成
现在进行时的基本结构是 主语 + be + v-ing(动词的现在分词),动词的变化规则如下:
- 大多数动词后加 ing
- go →
going
- go →
- 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加 ing
- take →
taking
- take →
- 以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加 ing
- die →
dying
- die →
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing
注意:重读闭音节首先必须是重读音节,同时这个音节是两个辅音中间夹一个元音的结构。- get →
getting
- swim →
swimming
- get →