Cambridge English Note 
Note 
- some & several & difference - some + 所有 n. 
 several + 不可数 n.
 different + n.复
- 过去进行时 - 过去某一时间点正在做或发生的事(初一语法点) - war/were + doing
- because 
- boring & bored - boring adj. 无聊的 
 bored adv. 感觉无聊
- be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 
- one ... the other ... 2 个;one ... another ... >= 3 个; 
- all >= 3 个人; both 2 个人; 
- at the bottom of ... 在...底部; at the top of ... 在...顶部; 
- 否定词 - no 否定 n.
- not 否定 v.
 
- there be - there be + 人 or 物 + 地点:存在有(环境)
 
- 助动词用于陈述句,表示强调语气。 - "真的""确定"。 
- 天气用虚拟语气 it 
- 形物代 & 名物代 
- 形物代 后跟名词 
- 名物代 直接使用 
| 形物代 | 名物代 | 
|---|---|
| my | mine | 
| your | yours | 
| his | his | 
| her | hers | 
| its | its | 
| our | ours | 
| their | theirs | 
- 句式 - 陈述句
- 否定句
- 疑问句 - 一般疑问句
- 特殊疑问句 - when
- where
- who
- whose
- what
- how
- which
- why
 
 
- 感叹句
 
- 一般将来时 - be going to + do
- will + do
- shall + do
- be about to do
 
- buy 用法 买某物给某人 - buy sth. for sb.
- buy sb. sth.
 
- look for & find - look for 寻找(过程)
- find 找到(结果)
 
- key - 钥匙 - the key to ...
- the key to the door
 
- 答案 - the key to ...
- the key to the problem
 
 
- 钥匙 
- for sale 待售 
- Lost and Found 失物招领 
- 不定代词是三单 - everybody
- somebody
- anybody
- nobody
- everything
- something
- anything
- nothing
- everyone
- someone
- anyone
- no one
 
- daily 日常,每天 
- forget - forget to do 忘记去做(未做)
- forget doing 忘记做了(已经做了)
- I forget ____ the flowers, so I water them twice. - A. water
- B. watered
- C. watering
- D. to water
 
 
- 现在完成时 - 发生在过去,持续到现在的动作或事情。
- “已经”,“自从”
- have(无词义,助动词) + done(过去分词)
- 过去分词 - 规则 + ed
- 不规则见表格
 
 
- 时间副词 - already 已经
- just 刚刚
- yet 还(否。句尾疑)
- ever
- never
 
- 时间介词 - since + 时间点 自从
- for + 时间段 持续
 
- 主谓宾解构 - My mother likes going shopping. - my mother 主(名)
- likes 谓(动)
- going shopping 宾(名)
 
 
- My mother likes going shopping. 
- 一般现在时 - 经常发生,常常出现;人的习惯,自然规律。
- 1.主语 + 动原。
- 2.主三 + 动 s.
- 三单:不是你,不是我,是单数。
 
- when 当... - 时间状语从句
 
- with : 拥有、使用、和 
- 打电话 - call sb.
- make phone calls to sb.
 
- egg - boiled eggs 水煮蛋
- fried eggs 炒蛋
- sunny-side-up 荷包蛋
 
- salt 盐 
- mint 薄荷 
- pepper 胡椒 
- peppermint 胡椒粉 
- sweet 甜 
- sour 酸 
- spicy 辣 
- bitter 苦 
- 改一般疑问句、否定句 - My mother cooks a meal in the morning. - 改一般疑问句 - Does your mother cook a meal in the morning?
 
- 改否定句 - My mother doesn't cook a meal in the morning.
 
- 改特殊疑问句(对 cooks a meal 提问) - 换线部分 => 特殊疑问代词
- ...
 - What does your mother do in the morning?
 
 
- 改一般疑问句 
 
- My mother cooks a meal in the morning. 
- take 带某物给某人 - take sth. to sb.
- take sb. sth.
 
- until - until 直到
- not ... until 直到...才 => 时间状语从句 - I can't sleep untilI finish my homework.
- The girl wentto school when she was 6.
- The girl didn'tgo to schooluntilshe was 6.
 
- I can't sleep 
 
- be like 好像 
- 倒装句 - 表示 "也"
- 主谓颠倒 - 肯定 So + 谓 + 主 - 也(如此)
- 动词提前 - 像一般疑问句
- 像一般疑问句一样使用助动词。
 
- 例 - They are ten. - So do we.
 
- He is a singer. - So is she.
 
- We are in Suzhou. - So are they.
 
- I'm a girl. - So is she.
 
- He can jump. - So can I.
 
- I can run. - So can she.
 
- She likes red. - So do I.
 
- They want a book. - So do we.
 
 
- They are ten. 
 
- 否定 Neither + 谓 + 主 - 也不
- Neither 中已包含否定,回答中的动词不需要再否定。
- 例 - She isn't a boy. - Neither am I.
 
- They aren't students. - Neither are we.
 
- He can't jump. - Neither can I.
 
- She doesn't like red. - Neither do I.
 
 
- She isn't a boy. 
 
 
- 肯定 So + 谓 + 主 
 
- writer = author 
- ill adj. <=> illness n. 
- blind 盲的 adj. <=> deaf 聋的 adj. 
- send for 派人去请/叫 
- almost 几乎 
- however 但是 副词 - 后面必须加逗号
- 前面也可以加逗号
 
- in the end = at last 
- a ten-year-old girl = a ten years old girl 加横线就不用加 s 
- President 总统 + 人名 - President Obama
- President Trump
 
- Chairman 主席 
- be born 生来就 - be born to do
- be born adj.
 
- by 通过、附近、被 
- 定语从句:名词后的从句 
- 宾语从句:动作后的从句 
- 全世界 - all over the world
- all around the world
 
- 一般现在时 - 主 + 动原
- 主三 + 动 s
 
- 词性简写 - 介词 prep.
- 名词 n.
- 动词 v.
- 形容词 adj.
- 副词 adv.
 
- 存在有 & 有用 - 存在有 there be - there be + 人 or 物 + 地点 - be 动词的就近原则。
- 取决于离 be 动词最近的名词时单数还是复数。
- There __ a book, a ruler and some books on the table. - ○ A. is
- × B. are
 
 
 
- there be + 人 or 物 + 地点 
- 拥有 have
 
- 存在有 there be 
- in & at - in 大地方(以街为界) >= street 街区
- at 小地方 < street 街 - at the cinema
- at school
 
 
- hometown 家乡 
- motherland 祖国 
- 形容词 & 副词 - 形容词:修饰名词 - 有 ly 的形容词 - ugly
- friendly
- lovely
 
 
- 有 ly 的形容词 
- 副词:修饰行为动词、形容词 - 无 ly 副词 - home
- hard
- high
- well
- late
- fast
 
 
- 无 ly 副词 
 
- 形容词:修饰名词 
- either & neither & none - either 两者都
- neither 两者不
- none 三者不
 
- too many & many too - too many = many
- many too = too 太
 
- a bit = a little 
- miss - 思念
- 错过
 
- jungle & forest - jungle 丛林
- forest 森林
 
- 定冠词 & 不定冠词 - 定冠词 a an - 文中第一次出现(表示数量一)
 
- 不定冠词 the - 文中第二次及以上出现
- 世界上唯一的东西 The Great Wall
- 限定词(最高级、序数词)
- 特指 = this that these those
 
 
- 定冠词 a an 
- be different from ... 和 ... 不一样 
- Peking Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 
- 国家 - American
- Sydney
- France
- Britain
 
- on the tree & in the tree - on the tree 在树上
- in the tree 飞到树上
- above the tree 有悬空的部分
 
- sleep - v. go to sleep
- n. have a sleep
 
- n. + y => adj - sun => sunny
- cloud => cloudy
- sleep => sleepy
 
- It's time for/to ... - It's time for doing [sth.] 介词 + doing
- It's time to do [sth.] 不定式
 
- fall asleep & be asleep - fall asleep(adv.) 入睡(表过程)
- be asleep(adj.) 入睡(表结果)
 
- how many + n.复 
- 过去完成时 - 发生在过去,持续到现在的动作或状态
- have/has + done
 
- 时间副词 - already
- just
- yet(否定/疑问)
- ever/never
 
- 复数 - 特殊 - mouse -> mice
- goose -> geese 鹅
- foot -> feet
- child -> children
- man -> men
- woman -> women
- ox -> oxen
- tooth -> teeth
 
- 时间介词 - since + 点 自从...
- for + 段 持续...
 
- 名词所有格 - 有生命才可加 s
 
- 情态动词(8 个) - can
- may
- must
- would
- could
- should
- had better
- need
 
- feel sb. do 感觉某人做... 
- wake - You wake me up. - me 只能放中间
- 如果是 the lion 则前后都可以 - wake the lion up
- wake up the lion
 
 
 
- You wake me up. 
- 祈使句 - Don't kill me.
 
- help - help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事。
- help sb. with sth.
 
- with - 拥有
- 使用
- 和
 
- 一些 - some + 可/不可
- a little + 不可
- a few + 可
- several + 可
 
- run to ... 跑向... 
- begin to do sth. 开始做某事 
- 洲 & adj. - Africa n. 非洲 -> African adj.
- Asia n. 亚洲 -> Asian adj.
- America n. 美洲 -> American adj.
- Europe n. 欧洲 -> European adj.
 
- Lions live in Africa. - Lions 是泛指,要用复数,且前面不加 the。
- Pandas live in China.
 
- male 雄性的 <-> female 雌性的 
- more than 超过 
- take off 出发 
- most of ... 大多数 
- eat & eat up - eat 吃
- eat up 吃光
 
- in trouble 陷入麻烦 
- entrance 入口 
- exit 出口 
- hard 硬的 <=> soft 软的 
- time 次 - once 一次
- twice 两次
- three times 三次
 
- be good at 擅长 
- as long as ... 和...一样长 
辅音 
| 清 | 浊 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /h/ | /p/ | /b/ | /j/ | |
| /ʃ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /m/ | |
| /tʃ/ | /k/ | /ɡ/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | 
| /f/ | /v/ | /l/ | ||
| /s/ | /z/ | /dʒ/ | /ʒ/ | |
| /θ/ | /ð/ | /w/ | /r/ | |
| /ts/ | /dz/ | |||
| /tr/ | /dr/ | 
元音 
| 单元音 | 单元音 | 双元音 | 
|---|---|---|
| /æ/ | /e/ | /eɪ/ | 
| /ɪ/ | /i:/ | /aɪ/ | 
| /ɒ/ | /ɔ:/ | /əʊ/ | 
| /ʌ/ | /ɑ:/ | /ɔɪ/ | 
| /ʊ/ | /u:/ | /aʊ/ | 
| /ə/ | /ɜ/ | /ɪə/ | 
| /eə/ | ||
| /ʊə/ |