Cambridge English Note
🏷️ 剑桥英语
Note
some & several & difference
some + 所有 n.
several + 不可数 n.
different + n.复过去进行时
过去某一时间点正在做或发生的事(初一语法点)
war/were + doing
because
boring & bored
boring adj. 无聊的
bored adv. 感觉无聊be tired of sth./doing 厌倦
one ... the other ... 2 个;one ... another ... >= 3 个;
all >= 3 个人; both 2 个人;
at the bottom of ... 在...底部; at the top of ... 在...顶部;
否定词
- no 否定 n.
- not 否定 v.
there be
- there be + 人 or 物 + 地点:存在有(环境)
助动词用于陈述句,表示强调语气。
"真的""确定"。
天气用虚拟语气 it
形物代 & 名物代
形物代 后跟名词
名物代 直接使用
形物代 | 名物代 |
---|---|
my | mine |
your | yours |
his | his |
her | hers |
its | its |
our | ours |
their | theirs |
句式
- 陈述句
- 否定句
- 疑问句
- 一般疑问句
- 特殊疑问句
- when
- where
- who
- whose
- what
- how
- which
- why
- 感叹句
一般将来时
- be going to + do
- will + do
- shall + do
- be about to do
buy 用法 买某物给某人
- buy sth. for sb.
- buy sb. sth.
look for & find
- look for 寻找(过程)
- find 找到(结果)
key
- 钥匙
- the key to ...
- the key to the door
- 答案
- the key to ...
- the key to the problem
- 钥匙
for sale 待售
Lost and Found 失物招领
不定代词是三单
- everybody
- somebody
- anybody
- nobody
- everything
- something
- anything
- nothing
- everyone
- someone
- anyone
- no one
daily 日常,每天
forget
- forget to do 忘记去做(未做)
- forget doing 忘记做了(已经做了)
- I forget ____ the flowers, so I water them twice.
- A. water
- B. watered
- C. watering
- D. to water
现在完成时
- 发生在过去,持续到现在的动作或事情。
- “已经”,“自从”
- have(无词义,助动词) + done(过去分词)
- 过去分词
- 规则 + ed
- 不规则见表格
时间副词
- already 已经
- just 刚刚
- yet 还(否。句尾疑)
- ever
- never
时间介词
- since + 时间点 自从
- for + 时间段 持续
主谓宾解构
- My mother likes going shopping.
- my mother 主(名)
- likes 谓(动)
- going shopping 宾(名)
- My mother likes going shopping.
一般现在时
- 经常发生,常常出现;人的习惯,自然规律。
- 1.主语 + 动原。
- 2.主三 + 动 s.
- 三单:不是你,不是我,是单数。
when 当...
- 时间状语从句
with : 拥有、使用、和
打电话
- call sb.
- make phone calls to sb.
egg
- boiled eggs 水煮蛋
- fried eggs 炒蛋
- sunny-side-up 荷包蛋
salt 盐
mint 薄荷
pepper 胡椒
peppermint 胡椒粉
sweet 甜
sour 酸
spicy 辣
bitter 苦
改一般疑问句、否定句
- My mother cooks a meal in the morning.
- 改一般疑问句
- Does your mother cook a meal in the morning?
- 改否定句
- My mother doesn't cook a meal in the morning.
- 改特殊疑问句(对 cooks a meal 提问)
- 换线部分 => 特殊疑问代词
- ...
- What does your mother do in the morning?
- 改一般疑问句
- My mother cooks a meal in the morning.
take 带某物给某人
- take sth. to sb.
- take sb. sth.
until
- until 直到
- not ... until 直到...才 => 时间状语从句
- I can't sleep
until
I finish my homework. - The girl
went
to school when she was 6. - The girl
didn't
go to schooluntil
she was 6.
- I can't sleep
be like 好像
倒装句
- 表示 "也"
- 主谓颠倒
- 肯定 So + 谓 + 主
- 也(如此)
- 动词提前
- 像一般疑问句
- 像一般疑问句一样使用助动词。
- 例
- They are ten.
- So do we.
- He is a singer.
- So is she.
- We are in Suzhou.
- So are they.
- I'm a girl.
- So is she.
- He can jump.
- So can I.
- I can run.
- So can she.
- She likes red.
- So do I.
- They want a book.
- So do we.
- They are ten.
- 否定 Neither + 谓 + 主
- 也不
- Neither 中已包含否定,回答中的动词不需要再否定。
- 例
- She isn't a boy.
- Neither am I.
- They aren't students.
- Neither are we.
- He can't jump.
- Neither can I.
- She doesn't like red.
- Neither do I.
- She isn't a boy.
- 肯定 So + 谓 + 主
writer = author
ill adj. <=> illness n.
blind 盲的 adj. <=> deaf 聋的 adj.
send for 派人去请/叫
almost 几乎
however 但是 副词
- 后面必须加逗号
- 前面也可以加逗号
in the end = at last
a ten-year-old girl = a ten years old girl 加横线就不用加 s
President 总统 + 人名
- President Obama
- President Trump
Chairman 主席
be born 生来就
- be born to do
- be born adj.
by 通过、附近、被
定语从句:名词后的从句
宾语从句:动作后的从句
全世界
- all over the world
- all around the world
一般现在时
- 主 + 动原
- 主三 + 动 s
词性简写
- 介词 prep.
- 名词 n.
- 动词 v.
- 形容词 adj.
- 副词 adv.
存在有 & 有用
- 存在有 there be
- there be + 人 or 物 + 地点
- be 动词的就近原则。
- 取决于离 be 动词最近的名词时单数还是复数。
- There __ a book, a ruler and some books on the table.
- ○ A. is
- × B. are
- there be + 人 or 物 + 地点
- 拥有 have
- 存在有 there be
in & at
- in 大地方(以街为界) >= street 街区
- at 小地方 < street 街
- at the cinema
- at school
hometown 家乡
motherland 祖国
形容词 & 副词
- 形容词:修饰名词
- 有 ly 的形容词
- ugly
- friendly
- lovely
- 有 ly 的形容词
- 副词:修饰行为动词、形容词
- 无 ly 副词
- home
- hard
- high
- well
- late
- fast
- 无 ly 副词
- 形容词:修饰名词
either & neither & none
- either 两者都
- neither 两者不
- none 三者不
too many & many too
- too many = many
- many too = too 太
a bit = a little
miss
- 思念
- 错过
jungle & forest
- jungle 丛林
- forest 森林
定冠词 & 不定冠词
- 定冠词 a an
- 文中第一次出现(表示数量一)
- 不定冠词 the
- 文中第二次及以上出现
- 世界上唯一的东西 The Great Wall
- 限定词(最高级、序数词)
- 特指 = this that these those
- 定冠词 a an
be different from ... 和 ... 不一样
Peking Roast Duck 北京烤鸭
国家
- American
- Sydney
- France
- Britain
on the tree & in the tree
- on the tree 在树上
- in the tree 飞到树上
- above the tree 有悬空的部分
sleep
- v. go to sleep
- n. have a sleep
n. + y => adj
- sun => sunny
- cloud => cloudy
- sleep => sleepy
It's time for/to ...
- It's time for doing [sth.] 介词 + doing
- It's time to do [sth.] 不定式
fall asleep & be asleep
- fall asleep(adv.) 入睡(表过程)
- be asleep(adj.) 入睡(表结果)
how many + n.复
过去完成时
- 发生在过去,持续到现在的动作或状态
- have/has + done
时间副词
- already
- just
- yet(否定/疑问)
- ever/never
复数 - 特殊
- mouse -> mice
- goose -> geese 鹅
- foot -> feet
- child -> children
- man -> men
- woman -> women
- ox -> oxen
- tooth -> teeth
时间介词
- since + 点 自从...
- for + 段 持续...
名词所有格
- 有生命才可加 s
情态动词(8 个)
- can
- may
- must
- would
- could
- should
- had better
- need
feel sb. do 感觉某人做...
wake
- You wake me up.
- me 只能放中间
- 如果是 the lion 则前后都可以
- wake the lion up
- wake up the lion
- You wake me up.
祈使句
- Don't kill me.
help
- help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事。
- help sb. with sth.
with
- 拥有
- 使用
- 和
一些
- some + 可/不可
- a little + 不可
- a few + 可
- several + 可
run to ... 跑向...
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
洲 & adj.
- Africa n. 非洲 -> African adj.
- Asia n. 亚洲 -> Asian adj.
- America n. 美洲 -> American adj.
- Europe n. 欧洲 -> European adj.
Lions live in Africa.
- Lions 是泛指,要用复数,且前面不加 the。
- Pandas live in China.
male 雄性的 <-> female 雌性的
more than 超过
take off 出发
most of ... 大多数
eat & eat up
- eat 吃
- eat up 吃光
in trouble 陷入麻烦
entrance 入口
exit 出口
hard 硬的 <=> soft 软的
time 次
- once 一次
- twice 两次
- three times 三次
be good at 擅长
as long as ... 和...一样长
辅音
清 | 浊 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
/h/ | /p/ | /b/ | /j/ | |
/ʃ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /m/ | |
/tʃ/ | /k/ | /ɡ/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ |
/f/ | /v/ | /l/ | ||
/s/ | /z/ | /dʒ/ | /ʒ/ | |
/θ/ | /ð/ | /w/ | /r/ | |
/ts/ | /dz/ | |||
/tr/ | /dr/ |
元音
单元音 | 单元音 | 双元音 |
---|---|---|
/æ/ | /e/ | /eɪ/ |
/ɪ/ | /i:/ | /aɪ/ |
/ɒ/ | /ɔ:/ | /əʊ/ |
/ʌ/ | /ɑ:/ | /ɔɪ/ |
/ʊ/ | /u:/ | /aʊ/ |
/ə/ | /ɜ/ | /ɪə/ |
/eə/ | ||
/ʊə/ |