英语 6A Unit 2 What a day !
词汇
| No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sunny | [ˈsʌni] | 晴朗的 |
| 2 | show | [ʃəʊ] | 展示，展览 |
| 3 | interesting | [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] | 有趣的，有意思的 |
| 4 | weather | [ˈweðə(r)] | 天气 |
| 5 | become | [bɪˈkʌm] | 变成，变为 |
| 6 | windy | [ˈwɪndi] | 有风的 |
| 7 | cloudy | [ˈklaʊdi] | 多云的 |
| 8 | high | [haɪ] | 在高处 |
| 9 | sky | [skaɪ] | 天空 |
| 10 | bring | [brɪŋ] | 带来 |
| 11 | honey | [ˈhʌni] | 蜂蜜 |
| 12 | drink | [drɪŋk] | 饮料 |
| 13 | ant | [ænt] | 蚂蚁 |
| 14 | bee | [biː] | 蜜蜂 |
| 15 | cloud | [klaʊd] | 云 |
| 16 | rain | [reɪn] | 下雨，雨水（不可数名词） |
| 17 | rainy | [ˈreɪni] | 多雨的，有雨的 |
| 18 | meet | [miːt] | 遇到，遇见 |
| 19 | lose | [luːz] | 丢失 |
| 20 | know | [nəʊ] | 知道 |
| 21 | What happened? | 出了什么事？ | |
| 22 | climb up | 爬上 | |
| 23 | hold onto | 抓紧 | |
| 24 | fly | [flaɪ] | away 飞走 |
| 25 | September | [sepˈtembə(r)] | 九月 |
| 26 | wet | [wet] | 潮湿 |
| 27 | parrot | [ˈpærət] | 鹦鹉 |
| 28 | pick | [pɪk] | 挑，捡，摘 |
| 29 | well done! | 做得好！ | |
| 30 | sad | [sæd] | 伤心，悲伤 |
注： 粗体单词为旧教材 3A——5B 没有的而本课中出现的词汇。
词组或短语
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What a day！ | 多么……的一天！ |
| 2 | on 20th September | 在 9 月 20 日 |
| 3 | in the morning | 在上午 |
| 4 | a parrot show | 鹦鹉展览 |
| 5 | go to the park by bike | 骑自行车去公园 |
| 6 | some interesting parrots | 一些有趣的鹦鹉 |
| 7 | become windy and cloudy | 变得有风和多云 |
| 8 | fly kites | 放风筝 |
| 9 | high in the sky | 高高地在天空中 |
| 10 | It’s time for lunch. | 午饭的时间到了。 |
| 11 | bring some dumplings | 带来一些饺子 |
| 12 | some ants | 一些蚂蚁 |
| 13 | black clouds | 乌云 |
| 14 | hungry and wet | 又饿又潮湿 |
| 15 | all day | 一整天 |
| 16 | bring lunch to the park | 带午餐到公园 |
| 17 | well done | 干得好, 做得好 |
| 18 | have lunch | 吃午饭 |
| 19 | the New Year | 新年 |
| 20 | cheer together | 一起欢呼 |
| 21 | play basketball in the playground | 在操场上打篮球 |
| 22 | go away | 离开 |
| 23 | look sad | 看起来伤心 |
| 24 | What’s the matter? | 怎么了? |
| 25 | lose my new kite | 丢失了我的新风筝 |
| 26 | want to know | 想知道 |
| 27 | What happened? | 出什么事了? |
| 28 | climb up the hill | 爬上小山 |
| 29 | fly high | 飞得很高 |
| 30 | hold onto | 抓紧 |
| 31 | fly away | 飞走 |
| 32 | have a picnic | 野餐 |
| 33 | near the hill | 在小山附近 |
| 34 | last Sunday | 上星期天 |
| 35 | go swimming | 去游泳 |
| 36 | watch a film | 看电影 |
| 37 | do the housework | 做家务 |
| 38 | on Monday morning | 在星期一上午 |
| 39 | get up | 起床 |
| 40 | go to school | 去上学 |
| 41 | eat our lunch | 吃我们的午饭 |
| 42 | find my new kite | 找到我的新风筝 |
语法
不规则动词的过去式
本单元出现了许多不规则动词的过去式形式，建议老师在教学时要结合句子加以总结。如：
- Liu Tao and I went to the park by bike. (
go– went) - We saw some interesting parrots. (
see– saw) - The weather became windy and cloudy. (
become– became) - We flew kites high in the sky. (
fly– flew) - We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks. (
bring– brought) - We saw some ants on the bread and honey. (
see– saw) - We could not eat our lunch. (
can– could) - I lost my new kite. (
lose-- lost) - This morning, Tina and I flew my new kite in the park. (
fly– flew) - The kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it. It flew away.
- I found it near the hill. (
find– found) - I got up at seven. (
get– got) - I went to school at eight. (
go– went) - We had a picnic last Sunday. (
have– had) - I did the housework last Sunday. (
do– did)
另外，课文中（包含第一单元）出现的一些动词，也有不规则动词过去式形式，可加以补充：
- meet –
met - hold –
held - take –
took - say –
said - tell –
told - give –
gave - make –
made - think –
thought - write –
wrote - eat –
ate
语言知识点
本单元 story time 是一篇日记，而且 checkout time 中也要求学生写一篇日记。建议老师在教学时要指导学生如何写英语日记。
星期和日期写在左上角，天气写在右上角。日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以。
（1）. 年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003。
（2）. 如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。例如：Thursday Dec. 18, 2003 或 Dec.18，2003 Thursday
（3）. 天气情况必不可少。 天气一般用一个形容词如: Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。It was sunny in the morning. 在早晨天气是晴朗的.
这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型，表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。如：sun --- sunny cloud --- cloudy wind --- windy rain --- rainy
The weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得既有风又多云了。
这里 became 是 become 的过去式，译为“变得”，是系动词，用于修饰形容词，即 系动词 + 形容词，另外我们学过的系动词还有 be、get、look 如：
- It was rainy yesterday. 昨天是个下雨天。
- You look sad. 你看起来伤心。
- In autumn, the days get shorter. 秋天，白天时间变得短了。
It was time for lunch. 该吃午饭的时候了。
这是 It’s time for … 句型的过去时表达，另外表示“该…的时候了”还可以用 it’s time to.
It’s time for … 后面跟名词或动名词
It’s time to … 后面跟动词原形两者可以互换，如上述句子可以转化为 It was time to have lunch. 再如：
- It’s time for school. 相当于 It’s time to go to school.
- It’s time for class. 相当于 It’s time to have a class.
There was a parrot show in the park. 在公园有一个鹦鹉表演。
在这个句子中，show 是名词，意为“展示，演出”。
之前，我们学过 show 是动词，意为“出示”。如：- Liu Tao showed his pictures to his friends. 刘涛把他的画给他的朋友们看。
我们学过类似的单词还有：watch（n. 手表, v. 观看）， play（n. 戏剧, v. 玩，玩耍），rain（n. 雨, v. 下雨）， park（n.公园, v. 停车）， fly（n. 苍蝇, v. 飞）…, 如：
- There is a lot of rain in our city. 我们城市雨水很多。
- It is raining now. 现在在下雨。
- Can I park my car in the park？我能把车停在公园里吗？
语音
ear /ɪə/ 双唇始终半开，发音从 /ɪ/ 滑向 /ə/，嘴巴不要张得太大。
ear, dear, hear, near, year, nearly