英语 6A Unit 1 The King's new clothes
词汇
No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | magic | [ˈmædʒɪk] | 有魔力的 |
2 | clever | [ˈklevə(r)] | 聪明的 |
3 | foolish | [ˈfuːlɪʃ] | 愚蠢的 |
4 | through | [θruː] | 穿过 |
5 | laugh | [lɑːf] | 笑,大笑 |
6 | wear | [weə(r)] | 穿 |
7 | tell | [tel] | 讲,叙述 |
8 | each | [iːtʃ] | 每个 |
9 | say | [seɪ] | 说 |
10 | sentence | [ˈsentəns] | 句子 |
11 | quick | [kwɪk] | 迅速的,快的 |
12 | next | [nekst] | 下一个;接着,然后 |
next to | (在……旁边) | ||
13 | little | [ˈlɪtl] | 小的,年幼的 |
14 | turn | [tɜːn] | 机会 |
15 | think | [θɪŋk] | 想,思考 |
16 | hard | [hɑːd] | 努力地,费劲地;硬的 |
17 | child | [tʃaɪld] | 孩子 |
18 | king | [kɪŋ] | 国王 |
19 | angry | [ˈæŋɡri] | 生气的,发怒的 |
20 | because | [bɪˈkɒz] | 因为,由于 |
21 | fit | [fɪt] | 合身,合适 |
22 | forest | [ˈfɒrɪst] | 森林 |
23 | have to | 不得不,必须 | |
24 | point at | 指着,指向 | |
25 | prince | [prɪns] | 王子 |
26 | sick | [sɪk] | 生病的 |
注: 粗体单词为旧教材 3A——5B 没有的而本课中出现的词汇。
词组或短语
No. | 英语 | 中文 |
---|---|---|
1 | long long ago | 很久很久以前 |
2 | shout at | 对…喊叫 |
3 | there was/there were | (过去)有 |
4 | two men | 两个男人 |
5 | make new clothes for sb. | 为某人做衣服 |
6 | visit the king | 拜访国王 |
7 | show the king his new clothes | 给国王看他的新衣服 |
8 | try on | 试穿 |
9 | these magic clothes | 这些神奇的衣服 |
10 | clever people | 聪明的人 |
11 | What beautiful clothes! | 多么漂亮的衣服啊! |
12 | foolish people | 愚蠢的人 |
13 | walk through the city | 走过城市 |
14 | in his new clothes | 穿着他的新衣服 |
15 | a lot of people | 许多人 |
16 | in the street | 在街上 |
17 | look at the king | 看着国王 |
18 | point at | 指着 |
19 | a little boy | 一个小男生 |
20 | point at the king | 指着国王 |
21 | one day | 有一天 |
22 | laugh at him | 笑他 |
23 | look after | 照顾 |
24 | fit well | 很合身 |
25 | come to my party | 来参加我的聚会 |
26 | at half past four | 在四点半 |
27 | each student | 每个学生 |
28 | say one/a sentence | 说一句话 |
29 | say the next sentence | 说下一句 |
30 | tell (sb) a story | (给某人) 讲故事 |
31 | be sick | 生病 |
32 | play a game | 玩游戏 |
33 | on the mountain | 在山上 |
34 | It’s one’s turn. | 该轮到某人了。 |
35 | think hard | 努力想 |
36 | What’s next? | 下一个是什么? |
37 | have to do | 不得不做…… |
38 | start the story | 开始这个故事 |
39 | in the forest | 在森林里 |
40 | in front of | 在……前面 |
41 | an old man | 一位老人 |
42 | by the house | 在房子旁边 |
43 | pick a flower | 摘花 |
44 | be angry | 生气 |
45 | give me your child | 把你的孩子给我 |
46 | be nice to sb. | 对某人很好 |
47 | turn into a prince | 变成一个王子 |
语言知识点
一、语法知识:规则动词过去式的变化规律
They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看见国王并喊着。
looked 是 look 的过去式,shouted 是 shout 的过去式。像 look,shout 这样的
规则动词变过去式的变化规律和发音规律如下:
变化规律:
- 一般的动词原形后加-ed, 如:cook - cooked, open - opened 等
- 以-e 结尾的动词加-ed, 如:move - moved 等
- 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed, 如:study - studied 等
- 以元音字母加 - y 结尾的词,直接加-ed, 如:play - played, enjoy - enjoyed 等
- 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed, 如:stop - stopped, plan - planned 等
发音规律:
- ed 在清辅音后发音为 /t/
- 在浊辅音后发音为 /d/
- 在元音后发音也为 /d/
- 在 /t/、/d/ 后发音为 /id/
be 动词的过去式
am, is 的过去式为 was;
are 的过去式为 were.
He was very sad just now. 他刚才很难过。
We were very hungry a moment ago. 刚才我们非常饿。
建议: 教师要将三年级到六年级学过的规则动词给学生小结一下。教学时,让学生在文章中找出包含有动词过去时的句子。
本单元出现的动词过去式:
visit — visited
show — showed
walk — walked
look — looked
shout — shouted
point — pointed
laugh — laughed
want — wanted
pick — picked
turn — turned
like — liked
live — lived
二、语言知识点
long, long ago, there was a king. 很久以前,有一个国王。
ago 是副词,意思是“……以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前,通常用于一般过去时中,如:
- a day ago 一天前;
- a week ago 一星期前;
- five minutes ago 五分钟前;
- a moment ago 片刻以前等。
Long, long ago 的意思是“很久以前”,通常用于开始讲故事前,用于一般过去时中。
there be 结构的一般过去时的用法
Long, long ago, there was a king.
There was/were 是 there be 结构的过去式,表示的是“过去存在某人或某物”。
There was 后面接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,
there were 后面接可数名词复数形式。在 there be 句型中, be 动词的单复数由后面紧挨着的名词的单复数决定,即“就近原则”.
例如:
There was a pen and some books near the computer. 在电脑旁边有一支钢笔和一些书。
There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 我的包里有一些蜡笔和一把小刀。There was/were 的否定句:
There was/were变成否定句,只要在 was/were 后面加“not”,其结构为“There was/were not……”,可缩写为“there wasn’t/weren’t”.
原句中有 some,要把 some 改成 any ; 后面的名词前有 a/an 或 any 时,not any 或 not a/an 可以转化为 no.例如:
There wasn’t any tea in he cup ten minutes ago. 十分钟以前杯子里没有一些茶。
There was not a book on the table this morning. = There was no book on the table this morning. 今天早晨桌子上没有书。There was/were 的一般疑问句:
There was/were 的一般疑问句只需把 was/were 提到句首,若句子中有 some, 要把 some 改成 any.
肯定回答用“Yes, there was/were”;
否定回答用“No, there wasn’t/weren’t”.-- was there a bike under the tree? 树下有一辆自行车吗?
-- Yes, there was. 是的,有
-- Was there any orange juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有些橘子汁吗?
-- No, there wasn’t. 不,没有。
was 和 were 的用法
The king was happy. 国王很高兴。
Was 和 were 的意思都为“是”,was 是 am, is 的过去式,were 是 are 的过去式。
Was 和 were 的否定形式分别为 was not 和 were not, 可缩略为 wasn’t 和 weren’t.I’m a teacher now. But I was a student one year ago. 我现在是一个老师。但是一年前我是一个学生。
There weren’t any trees on the mountains. 过去山上是没有树的。try on 的用法
My king, please try on these magic clothes. 我的国王,请试穿这些神奇的衣服。
try on 的意思是“试穿”,
其后接名词时,名词可以放在 on 后面,也可以放在 try 和 on 的中间;
其后接代词时,代词只能放在 try 与 on 之间。例如:It’s a beautiful jacket. Can I try it on? 它是一件漂亮的夹克。我能试一下吗?
what 引导感叹句的用法
What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服!
这是一个由 what 引导的感叹句。
What 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种结构:
“What + a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+主语 + 谓语!”,例如:
What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天!
“What (+形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语 + 谓语!”,例如:
What kind people they are! 多么友好的人们!
What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐!知识拓展 how 引导感叹句的用法:
How 用来修饰形容词、副词,其结构是“how+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
How clever the boy is! 多么聪明的男孩!
How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作得多么勤劳!
How quickly the boy is writing! 男孩写得多么快!
point 的用法
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed…一个小男孩指着国王并大笑着……
point 的意思是“指”,作不及物动词时,可以和不同的介词构成短语,如:point at 指着; point to 指向;point out 指出等。
The boy pointed at the book and said,“it’s mine.” 那个男孩指着那本书说:“它是我的书。”
point at 与 point to
point at 习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at 是介词,着重于指的对象,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌。
The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“you must look carefully.” 老师指着黑板说:“你必须仔细地看。”
point to 多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to 是介词,强调方向,并不是指着该物体。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“that’s my home.”他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我的家。”
each 的用法
Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一句话。
Each 后面接名词,表示“每个……”,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Each student has a pen.
Each of them 后可接动词的单数或复数形式。例如:
Each of them are/is here.他们每个人都在这儿。
turn 的用法
It’s Bobby’s turn. 该轮到 Bobby 了。
turn 作名词,意为*“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”*。例如:
Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。
It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。He turned into the prince. 他变成了王子。
turn 作动词,意为*“转变”,“变成”*。
turn into 变成
Water turns into ice. 水变成了冰。
turn ... into ... (使……) 成为……
The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 农民们把荒地变成了稻田。
by 的用法
by + 地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。例如:
A boy is sitting by the lake. 有个男孩正坐在湖边。
有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词 go/walk/pass 等连用。例如:
One day, an old man walked by the house. 有一天,一个老人从房子旁边走过。by + 交通工具、交通方式名词时,名词前不加冠词,且名词不变复数,意为“通过;由;乘”,如:by train 等。
He usually goes there by bus. 他通常是坐公交车去那里的。
Why not go by train? 为什么不坐火车去?
语音
ar /ɑ:/
与汉语“啊”相似,但下巴要放低一点。口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平自然放松,舌尖抵下齿,放松发音。
car, star, park, market, March, card, farm, garden, large, party, arm, card, hard …