KET 真题重点词汇和语法整理
Day - 1
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | staff | [stɑːf] | 员工、成员 |
| 2. | entrance | [ˈentrəns , ɪnˈtrɑːns] | 入口 |
exit | [ˈeksɪt] | 出口 | |
| 3. | serve | [sɜːv] | v. 服务 |
service | [ˈsɜːvɪs] | ||
| 4. | 主语 + be + 过去分词（ed） | 被动语态结构 | |
| 5. | daily | [ˈdeɪli] | 每天的 |
monthly | [ˈmʌnθli] | 每月的 | |
yearly | [ˈjɪəli] | 每年的 | |
| 6. | special | [ˈspeʃl] | 专门的、特别的 |
| 7. | ask sb. to do sth. | ||
| 8. | possible | [ˈpɒsəbl] | 可能的 |
impossible | [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] | 不可能的 | |
| 9. | return | [rɪˈtɜːn] | 返回 |
| 10. | mind doing sth. | [maɪnd] | 介意做某事 |
| 11. | choose to do sth. | 选择做某事 | |
| 12. | for + 时间段 | （现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词---“已经”） | |
| 13. | fourteen-year-old | 14 岁的 | |
| 14. | at weekends | 在周末 | |
| 15. | enjoy doing sth. | 喜欢做某事 | |
| 16. | by | 通过（介词 + doing） | |
| 17. | be ready to do sth. | 准备好做某事 | |
| 18. | be interested in doing sth. | [ˈɪntrəstɪd] | 对...感兴趣 |
| 19. | prefer doing to doing | [prɪˈfɜː(r)] | 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 |
| 20. | speak | [spiːk] | 说话 |
spoke | [spəʊk] | ||
spoken | [ˈspəʊkən] | ||
| 21. | much + 比较级 | ......多 | |
much better | 好得多 | ||
| 22. | stay with sb. | 和某人待在一起 | |
| 23. | Write back today if / when you can. | 如果可以，请今天回信。 |
Day - 2
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | camping | [ˈkæmpɪŋ] | n. 露营 |
| 2. | guitar | [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] | 吉他 |
| 3. | magazines | [ˌmægəˈziːnz] | 杂志 |
| 4. | boots | [buːts] | 靴子 |
| 5. | video | [ˈvɪdiəʊ] | 视频 |
| 6. | perhaps | [pəˈhæps] | 也许 |
| 7. | for ... | 对...来说，为了，因为 | |
| 8. | a kind of | 一种 | |
many kinds of | 许多种类的 | ||
| 9. | noisy | [ˈnɔɪzi] | adj. 吵闹的 |
noise | [nɔɪz] | n. 噪音 | |
| 10. | see sb. doing sth. | 看到某人正在做某事 | |
| 11. | advertisement | [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] | 广告 |
| 12. | theatre | [ˈθɪətə(r)] | 剧院 |
| 13. | angel | [ˈeɪndʒl] | 天使 |
| 14. | adult | [ˈædʌlt] | 成人 |
| 15. | boring | [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] | 无聊的 |
| 16. | book | [bʊk] | v. 订购 |
Day - 3
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | park | [pɑːk] | v. 停车 |
| 2. | phone | [fəʊn] | v. 电话 |
| 3. | even | [ˈiːvn] | 甚至 |
| 4. | bath | [bɑːθ] | n. 洗手间 |
| 5. | lights | [laɪts] | n. 灯 |
| 6. | fully | [ˈfʊli] | 完全地 |
| 7. | have a conversation | [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] | 进行一场对话 |
| 8. | garage | [ˈɡærɑːʒ] | n. 车库 |
| 9. | flat | [flæt] | n. 公寓，平房 |
| 10. | college | [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] | 大学 |
| 11. | per night | [pə(r) naɪt] | 每个晚上 |
| 12. | concert | [ˈkɒnsət] | 音乐会 |
| 13. | on sale | [ɒn seɪl] | 折价销售 |
| 14. | machine | [məˈʃiːn] | 机器 |
| 15. | credit card | [ˈkredɪt kɑːd] | 信用卡 |
| 16. | suitcase | [ˈsuːtkeɪs] | 手提箱 |
| 17. | passenger | [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] | 乘客 |
| 18. | opposite | [ˈɒpəzɪt] | 对面 |
| 19. | extra | [ˈekstrə] | 额外的，多余的 |
| 20. | leave | [liːv] | 落下 |
| 21. | luggage | [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] | 行李 |
| 22. | cash | [kæʃ] | 现金 |
| 23. | spend | [spend] | 度过花费 |
spend a lot of time | 花很多时间 |
Day - 4
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | shall | [ʃæl , ʃəl] | 将来时，主语是 I，we |
| 2. | decide to do sth. | [dɪˈsaɪd] | 决定去做某事 |
| 3. | It’s up to you. | 由你决定 | |
= You decide. | [dɪˈsaɪd] | ||
| 4. | stadium | [ˈsteɪdiəm] | 体育馆 |
| 5. | stop doing sth. | 停止正在做的事情 | |
stop to do sth. | 停下来去做另一件事情 | ||
| 6. | help sb with sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | |
help sb do sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | ||
| 7. | diary | [ˈdaɪəri] | 日记 |
| 8. | message | [ˈmesɪdʒ] | 信息 |
| 9. | postcard | [ˈpəʊstkɑːd] | 明信片 |
| 10. | opera | [ˈɒprə] | 歌剧 |
| 11. | traditional | [trəˈdɪʃənl] | 传统的 |
| 12. | prize | [praɪz] | 奖励 |
| 13. | as well as | 既…又，也 | |
| 14. | competition | [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] | 比赛，竞赛 |
| 15. | already | [ɔːlˈredi] | 已经 — 否定变成 yet（ [jet] ）（现完的标志词） |
| 16. | Playing games is fun. | 动词做主语，要变成 doing, 默认是单数 | |
| 17. | any other + n.(单) = other + n.(复数) | 其余的 | |
any other student = other students | |||
| 18. | except | [ɪkˈsept] | 除了 |
Day - 5
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | a special price | [ə ˈspeʃl praɪs] | 特价 |
| 2. | blonde | [blɒnd] | 金色的 |
| 3. | department | [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] | 部门 |
| 4. | castle | [ˈkɑːsl] | 城堡 |
| 5. | play golf | [pleɪ ɡɒlf] | 打高尔夫 |
| 6. | arrive in / at | [əˈraɪv] | 到达（大/小地方） |
| 7. | teenager | [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] | 青少年 |
| 8. | the information desk | [ðə ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn desk] | 信息台 |
| 9. | assistant | [əˈsɪstənt] | 助理 |
| 10. | customer | [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] | 顾客 |
| 11. | order | [ˈɔːdə(r)] | 订购 |
Day - 6
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 被动语法： 主语+ be + done （过去分词） | ||
The book is written by Lu Xun. | 这本书是鲁迅写的。 | ||
| 2. | 过去分词做定语，表示 “被动” | ||
I have a book written by Lu Xun。 | 我有一本鲁迅写的书。 | ||
I have a friend called Tom. | 我有个朋友叫汤姆。 | ||
| 3. | a（large / small） number of + 可数 n. | 许多 | |
the number of + 可数 n. 复 | …的数量（谓语动词用单数） | ||
The number of pigs is 80. | 猪的数量是 80 头。 | ||
| 4. | would love to | 想要做某事 | |
| 5. | What’s … like? | …怎么样？ | |
What’s he like? | 他是什么样的人？ | ||
What is the food like? | 食物是什么样的？ | ||
| 6. | have got = have | 有 | |
| 7. | a few | 一些 + 可数 n. | |
few | 几乎没有 + 可数 n. | ||
a little | 一些 + 不可数 n. | ||
little | 几乎没有 + 不可数 n. | ||
| 8. | write to sb | 给某人写信 | |
write back to sb | 给某人回信 | ||
| 9. | programme | [ˈprəʊɡræm] | 节目 |
Day - 7
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | every /each + n.单 | 每一个 | |
| 2. | ※ another + n.单 | 另一个… | |
other + n.复数 | 其余的 | ||
One…, the other… | 一个…另一个… | ||
| 3. | factory | [ˈfæktri] | 工厂 |
| 4. | college | [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] | 大学，学院 |
| 5. | platform | [ˈplætfɔːm] | 站台，平台 |
| 6. | restaurant | [ˈrestrɒnt] | 餐厅 |
| 7. | stadium | [ˈsteɪdiəm] | 体育馆 |
| 8. | mechanic | [məˈkænɪk] | 修理工 |
| 9. | photographer | [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] | 摄影师 |
| 10. | silver | [ˈsɪlvə(r)] | 银色的 |
Day - 8
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | classical | [ˈklæsɪkl] | 经典的 |
| 2. | repair | [rɪˈpeə(r)] | 修理，维修 |
| 3. | beginner | [bɪˈɡɪnə(r)] | 初学者 |
| 4. | guitar courses | [ɡɪˈtɑː(r) ˈkɔːsɪz] | 吉他课 |
| 5. | latest | [ˈleɪtɪst] | adj. 最新的 |
| 6. | practice doing sth. | [ˈpræktɪs] | 练习做某事 |
| 7. | prize | [praɪz] | 奖励 |
| 8. | try to do sth. | 尝试做某事 | |
| 9. | earn lots of money | 赚很多钱 | |
| 10. | for the first time | 第一次 | |
| 11. | a boy named Tom | 一个叫汤姆的男孩 | |
| 12. | industry | [ˈɪndəstri] | 工业 |
| 13. | romantic | [rəʊˈmæntɪk] | 浪漫的 |
Day - 9
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | tent | [tent] | 帐篷 |
| 2. | be made of | 由…制作而成（能看出原材料） | |
be made from | 由…制作而成（看不出原材料） | ||
| 3. | prefer … to … | 喜欢 … 胜过 … | |
I prefer Italian food to Greek food. | 比起希腊菜，我更喜欢意大利菜。 | ||
| 4. | ambulance | [ˈæmbjələns] | 救护车 |
| 5. | plant | [plɑːnt] | 植物 |
| 6. | Take your phone in case you get lost in the mountain. | 带上你的电话，以防 (以防万一) 你在山上迷路。 | |
| 7. | at + 邮箱 | ||
on + 电话 | |||
| 8. | boil | [bɔɪl] | 煮 |
| 9. | sugar | [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] | 糖 |
Day - 10 & 11
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | plastic | [ˈplæstɪk] | 塑料的 |
| 2. | fail | [feɪl] | v 失败 |
| 3. | insect | [ˈɪnsekt] | n. 昆虫 |
| 4. | make sure | 确定，确保 | |
| 5. | light | [laɪt] | n. 光 灯 |
| 6. | as soon as possible | 尽可能快的 | |
| 7. | at the age of … | 在 … 几岁的时候 | |
| 8. | be / get ready to do sth. | 准备好做某事 | |
| 9. | spend 钱/时间 doing sth. | 花钱、时间做某事 | |
| 10. | I have a friend (of) my age. | 我有一个同龄人的朋友。 | |
| 11. | luggage | [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] | 行李 |
| 12. | suitcase | [ˈsuːtkeɪs] | 手提箱 |
| 13. | be born in | 在…出生 | |
| 14. | prefer doing to doing | 喜欢…胜过… | |
prefer to do sth. | 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 | ||
| 15. | hope to do sth. | 希望做某事 | |
| 16. | It takes sb 钱/时间 to do sth. | 花费某人钱/时间去做某事 | |
It takes me an hour to walk to the museum. | 我步行去博物馆要一个小时。 |
Day - 12
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | license / licence | [ˈlaɪsns] | 驾照 |
| 2. | diary | [ˈdaɪəri] | 日记 |
| 3. | ticket | [ˈtɪkɪt] | 票 |
| 4. | a few / a little | 少许 | |
| 5. | What’s ~ like? | …怎么样？ | |
How is he like? | 他怎么样？ | ||
| 6. | That’s right. | 那是对的。 | |
That’s all right. | 没关系。 | ||
All right. | 好的。 | ||
| 7. | extra | [ˈekstrə] | 额外的，多余的 |
| 8. | during | [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] | 在…期间 |
| 9. | until | [ənˈtɪl] | 直到 |
| 10. | above | [əˈbʌv] | 在…上面（悬空） |
| 11. | enough 的用法. | adj. & adv. 足够的 | |
enough money | 足够的钱 | ||
rich enough | 足够富有 |
Day - 13
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | the same as … | 与…一样 | |
| 2. | change the ticket | 换票 | |
| 3. | come first | 得了第一名 | |
| 4. | dictionary | [ˈdɪkʃənri] | 字典 |
| 5. | opposite | [ˈɒpəzɪt] | 在…对面 |
| 6. | railway | [ˈreɪlweɪ] | 铁路 |
| 7. | lorry | [ˈlɒri] | 厢式货车 |
| 8. | bad / badly — worse – the worst | 坏（ - 比较级 - 最高级） | |
| 9. | comb | [kəʊm] | 梳子 |
| 10. | shower | [ˈʃaʊə(r)] | 淋浴 |
| 11. | shampoo | [ʃæmˈpuː] | 洗发水 |
| 12. | mirror | [ˈmɪrə(r)] | 镜子 |
| 13. | soap | [səʊp] | 肥皂 |
Day - 14
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | opposite the library | 图书馆对面 (opposite 后无介词) | |
| 2. | The mountain is visited by people from all over the world. | （被动语态，背诵） | |
| 3. | too…to… | 太…而不能… | |
The bag is too heavy to carry. | 这个袋子太重了，搬不动。 | ||
| 4. | please | [pliːz] | 请 v. 取悦 |
pleasant | [ˈpleznt] | adj. 高兴的 | |
| 5. | 注意以下定语从句的区别，都是“地方” | ||
This is a house where he lives. (in the house) | 这是他住的房子。 | ||
This is a house which he goes to. (the house) | 这是他要去的房子。 | ||
| 6. | company | [ˈkʌmpəni] | 公司 |
Day - 15
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | What’s the name of the computer game? | 这个电脑游戏叫什么名字？ | |
It’s called Future World. | 它被称为未来世界。 | ||
| 2. | Is it expensive (or not)? | 它贵不贵？ | |
No, it’s cheap. It only costs 35 pounds. | 不，它很便宜。它只值 35 英镑。 | ||
| 3. | How many players are there in this game? | 这场比赛有多少人？ | |
There are 2-4 players. | 有 2-4 名选手。 | ||
| 4. | Where do you buy it? | 你在哪里买的？ | |
Where can I buy it? | 我在哪里能买到它？ | ||
| 5. | Can I buy it / the game now? | 我现在能买这个游戏吗？ | |
No, you can’t. Because it will be on sale from next week. | 不，你不能。因为它从下星期起才开始售卖。 | ||
| 6. | ride | [raɪd] | n. 短途旅程; 旅行; |
| 7. | open | [ˈəʊpən] | adj. 开着的 |
closed | [kləʊzd] | 反义词 adj. 封闭的 | |
open | [ˈəʊpən] | v. 开 | |
close | [kləʊz , kləʊs] | 反义词 v. 关 | |
| 8. | When is it open(adj.)? | 什么时候开门？ | |
| 9. | What can/do/did you/we/ I see during the ride? | 你/我们 在旅途中能看到什么？ | |
| 10. | How much are the children’s tickets? | 儿童票多少钱？ | |
How much do children pay for the ticket? | 孩子们买票要多少钱？ | ||
| 11. | Where do/can we/I buy the tickets? | 我/我们 在哪里可以买到票？ |
Day - 16
| No. | Word | pronunciation | Mean |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | What can I earn if I win? | 如果我赢了我能赚什么？ | |
What prize can I win? | 我能赢得什么奖品？ | ||
What’s the winner’s prize? | 获胜者的奖品是什么？ | ||
What’s the prize for winners? | 获胜者的奖品是什么？ | ||
| 2. | Is there any more information? | 还有其他信息吗？ | |
What’s the telephone number? | 电话号码是多少？ | ||
| 3. | What can/will I learn about? | 我 能/将 了解什么？ | |
| 4. | Where should I have the lessons? | 我应该在哪里上课？ | |
| 5. | What’s the time for the lesson? | 上课时间是几点？ | |
| 6. | Shall I take anything? | 我要吃点什么吗？ | |
What should I take? | 我该吃什么？ | ||
| 7. | Is it for children or not? | 是给孩子的还是不给孩子的？ | |
| 8. | What’s the price (for the ride)? | （这趟旅行）多少钱？ | |
How much is it? | 多少钱？ | ||
How much should I pay（for the ride）？ | 我该付为这趟旅行多少钱？ | ||
| 9. | What’s the website? | 网站是什么？ | |
Is there a website? | 有网站吗？ | ||
| 10. | What can I read about in the magazine? | 我能在杂志上看到什么？ |
Day - 19
| 单词 | 发音 | 词性 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
lemonade | [ˌleməˈneɪd] | n. | 柠檬汁 |
litre | [ˈliːtə(r)] | n. | 升（计量单位） |
main course | [meɪn kɔːs] | n. | 主菜 |
make-up | [ˈmeɪk ʌp] | n. | 化妆 |
memory | [ˈmeməri] | n. | 记忆 |
model | [ˈmɒdl] | n. | 模特、模型 |
national | [ˈnæʃnəl] | adj. | 国家的、民族的 |
nationality | [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] | n. | 国籍 |
normal | [ˈnɔːml] | adj. | 正常的 |
occupation | [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] | n. | 职业 |
omelette | [ˈɒmlət] | n. | 煎蛋 |
opera | [ˈɒprə] | n. | 歌剧 |
order | [ˈɔːdə(r)] | n. | 订购、点菜 |
perfume | [ˈpɜːfjuːm] | n. | 香水 |
pilot | [ˈpaɪlət] | n. | 飞行员 |
platform | [ˈplætfɔːm] | n. | 平台、站台 |
pleased | [pliːzd] | adj. | 高兴的 |
receipt | [rɪˈsiːt] | n. | 收据、收条 |
receptionist | [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] | n. | 接待员 |
refrigerator | [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] | n. | 冰箱 |
roast | [rəʊst] | v. & adj. | 烤、烤的 |
roof | [ruːf] | n. | 屋顶 |