英语任务单 6A Unit 3 Holiday fun
Word time 核心词汇
| No. | 英语 | 发音 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | holiday | [ˈhɒlədeɪ] | 假日 |
| 2 | national | [ˈnæʃnəl] | 全国的 |
| 3 | call | 打电话 | |
| 4 | bottle | [ˈbɒtl] | 瓶子 |
| 5 | visit | [ˈvɪzɪt] | 拜访；参观 |
| 6 | museum | [mjuˈziːəm] | 博物馆 |
| 7 | palace | [ˈpæləs] | 宫殿 |
| 8 | square | [skweə(r)] | 广场 |
| 9 | late | 晚地 | |
| 10 | early | 早地 | |
| 11 | fashion | [ˈfæʃn] | 流行 |
| 12 | excited | [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] | 兴奋的 |
| 13 | paper | 纸 | |
| 14 | shorts | [ʃɔːts] | 短裤 |
| 15 | heavy | [ˈhevi] | 激烈的；重的 |
| 16 | Bund | [bʌnd] | 外滩 |
| 17 | travel | [ˈtrævl] | 旅行 |
| 18 | Easter | [ˈiːstə(r)] | 复活节 |
| 19 | Christmas | [ˈkrɪsməs] | 圣诞节 |
| 20 | storm | [stɔːm] | 风暴 |
| 21 | festival | [ˈfestɪvl] | 节日 |
Phrase time 核心词组
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | came back to school | 返校 |
| 2 | after the National Day holiday | 在国庆节假日之后 |
| 3 | visit the Shanghai Museum | 参观上海博物馆 |
| 4 | many interesting things | 许多有趣的事 |
| 5 | catch some fish | 抓住一些鱼 |
| 6 | give you the fish = give the fish to you | 给你鱼 |
| 7 | visit the Great Wall | 游览长城 |
| 8 | a fashion show | 一场时装秀 |
| 9 | be excited about … | 对 … 很兴奋 |
| 10 | wear a paper shirt | 穿一件纸质 T 恤 |
| 11 | a pair of paper shorts | 一条纸制短裤 |
| 12 | go well | 进行地顺利 |
| 13 | at first | 首先 |
| 14 | heavy rain | 大雨 |
| 15 | in the holiday | 在假日里 |
| 16 | heavy storm | 暴风 |
| 17 | a birthday party | 一场生日聚会 |
| 18 | the Easter holiday | 复活节假日 |
Sentence time 核心句子
| No. | 英语 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our family went to the farm. We picked some oranges and went fishing. | 我们家去了农场。我们采摘了一些橙子，还去钓了鱼。 |
| 2 | The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. | 国庆节后，学生们回到学校。 |
| 3 | -- Did you catch any fish? | 你钓到鱼了吗？ |
-- Yes, we did. | 是的，钓到了。 | |
| 4 | -- Did you go to the Summer Palace? | 你去过颐和园吗？ |
-- No, we didn't. | 不，我们没有去过。 | |
| 5 | -- Did Su Yang go fishing? | 苏洋去钓鱼了吗？ |
-- Yes, she went fishing with Su Hai. | 是的，她和苏海一起去钓的鱼。 | |
| 6 | -- Did Sam wear paper clothes, too? | 山姆也穿了纸制的衣服了吗？ |
-- No, he wore a lot of bottles. | 不，他穿着很多的瓶子。 | |
| 7 | -- Did the show go well? | 展览一切顺利吗？ |
-- It was wonderful at first, but then there were heavy rain. | 首先一切都很好，但是然后下大雨了。 | |
| 8 | -- Where did you go for the holiday? | 假日的时候你去哪里了？ |
-- I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. | 我去上海看望我的阿姨了。 | |
| 9 | -- What did you do in Shanghai? | 你在上海做什么了？ |
-- I went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum. | 我去了外滩，还参观了上海博物馆。 | |
| 10 | -- Why did you call me? | 你为什么打我电话？ |
-- I called you because I wanted to give you the fish. | 我打你电话是因为我想把鱼给你。 | |
| 11 | -- What did you wear? | 你穿了什么？ |
-- I wore a paper T-shirt. | 我穿了一件纸制的 T 恤衫。 | |
| 12 | There are three main school holidays in the UK. | 在英国，有三个主要的学校假期。 |
Grammar time 语法重点
一般过去时（3）
一般过去时的否定句式和疑问句式如下：
否定句
行为动词一般过去时的否定形式是在行为动词前加 did not，缩写形式是 ditn't, 其后的动词为原型。如：
- He did not go there yesterday. 他昨天没有去那里。
- I dit not help him with his English last week. 上周我没有帮助他学英语。
be 动词 构成的一般过去时的否定形式是在 was 和 were 后面直接加 not。如
- I was not here on hour age. 一个小时前我不在这里。
- They were not happy just now. 刚才他们并不开心。
一般疑问句
由行为动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，在句首加助动词 did，其后的动词为原形。回答用 Yes, 主语 + did. 或 No, 主语 + didn't. 。如：
- Did you go to the party last night? 昨天晚上你参加聚会了吗？
- Yes, I did. / No. I didn't. 是的，我去了。 / 不，我没去。
由 be 动词 构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，直接将 be 动词 提前至句首，回答用 Yes, 主语 + was/were. 或 No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't. 。如
- Were you happy yesterday? 昨天你开心吗？
- Yes, I was. 是的，我很开心。
- Were they here last night? 他们昨晚在这里吗？
- No, they weren't. 不，他们不在这里。
特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构： 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... ... ? 例如：
Where did you go for the holiday?
I went to a farm. （重在回答地点）
What did you do for the holiday?
I visited the Shanghai Museum. （重在事情）
Why did you call me?
Because I wanted to give you the fish. （重在陈述原因）
How was your holiday?
It was great fun. （重在表达感受）